{
  "ok": true,
  "incomeMonthlyUsd": 1976,
  "qualify": [
    {
      "country": "PT",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "D7 residency visa (retirement / own income)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 920,
        "currency": "EUR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 24,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Means of subsistence at least the Portuguese minimum wage (EUR 920/month in 2026), plus 50% per adult and 30% per child dependant; the visa itself is a 4-month entry visa converted to a residence permit.",
      "source": "https://vistos.mne.gov.pt/en/national-visas/general-information/type-of-visa",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Portugal",
      "flag": "🇵🇹",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 1040,
      "incomeRatio": 1.9,
      "reason": "Income is 1.9× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "CO",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Visa M — pensionado / rentista",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 4300000,
        "currency": "COP"
      },
      "durationMonths": 36,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Pension of at least three times the Colombian minimum wage (about COP 4.3m/month in 2026); the rentista route needs ten times. Three-year visa.",
      "source": "https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/visa",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Colombia",
      "flag": "🇨🇴",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 1061,
      "incomeRatio": 1.86,
      "reason": "Income is 1.86× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "FR",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Long-stay visitor visa (VLS-TS visiteur)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 1430,
        "currency": "EUR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "No fixed statutory figure; consulates assess resources against the net minimum wage (about EUR 1,430/month in 2026). A written undertaking not to work.",
      "source": "https://france-visas.gouv.fr/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "France",
      "flag": "🇫🇷",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 1616,
      "incomeRatio": 1.22,
      "reason": "Income is 1.22× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "TH",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Non-Immigrant O-A (retirement) / LTR Wealthy Pensioner",
      "minAge": 50,
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 65000,
        "currency": "THB"
      },
      "deposit": {
        "amount": 800000,
        "currency": "THB"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "Either the 800,000 THB bank balance or 65,000 THB/month pension, or a combination totalling 80,000 THB. The LTR Wealthy Pensioner visa (10 years) needs USD 80,000/year passive income, or USD 40,000 plus a USD 250,000 investment, and USD 50,000 health cover.",
      "source": "https://thaiconsulatela.thaiembassy.org/en/publicservice/non-immigrant-type-o-retirement",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "countryName": "Thailand",
      "flag": "🇹🇭",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 1977,
      "depositUsd": 24329,
      "incomeRatio": 1,
      "reason": "Income is 1× the threshold."
    }
  ],
  "nearMiss": [
    {
      "country": "BR",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "VITEM XIV (retiree)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 2000,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "durationMonths": 24,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Verifiable pension of at least USD 2,000/month transferred to a Brazilian account, plus USD 1,000 per dependant. No minimum age.",
      "source": "https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/assuntos/portal-consular/vistos",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Brazil",
      "flag": "🇧🇷",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 2000,
      "incomeRatio": 0.99,
      "reason": "Income is 0.99× the threshold — within 25%."
    },
    {
      "country": "ZA",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Retired person visa (s20)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 37000,
        "currency": "ZAR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 48,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "A pension, annuity or net worth yielding at least R37,000/month; no minimum age. Up to four years, renewable.",
      "source": "https://www.dha.gov.za/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "South Africa",
      "flag": "🇿🇦",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 2068,
      "incomeRatio": 0.96,
      "reason": "Income is 0.96× the threshold — within 25%."
    }
  ],
  "depositRoutes": [
    {
      "country": "PH",
      "kind": "deposit",
      "name": "Special Resident Retiree's Visa (SRRV Classic)",
      "minAge": 50,
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 800,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "deposit": {
        "amount": 15000,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Deposit is USD 15,000 with a lifetime pension of at least USD 800/month (USD 1,000 with dependents), or USD 30,000 without a pension; from age 40 the deposits are USD 25,000 / 50,000. Indefinite stay for an annual fee.",
      "source": "https://pra.gov.ph/SRRVisa",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "countryName": "Philippines",
      "flag": "🇵🇭",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 800,
      "depositUsd": 15000,
      "reason": "A deposit or investment route; give `savings` to test it."
    },
    {
      "country": "MY",
      "kind": "deposit",
      "name": "Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) — Silver tier",
      "minAge": 25,
      "deposit": {
        "amount": 150000,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "durationMonths": 60,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "Silver: USD 150,000 fixed deposit and a property of at least RM 600,000; Gold USD 500,000 (15 years); Platinum USD 1,000,000 (20 years). Minimum stay 90 days a year.",
      "source": "https://www.mm2h.gov.my/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Malaysia",
      "flag": "🇲🇾",
      "depositUsd": 150000,
      "reason": "A deposit or investment route; give `savings` to test it."
    },
    {
      "country": "SA",
      "kind": "deposit",
      "name": "Premium Residency",
      "deposit": {
        "amount": 800000,
        "currency": "SAR"
      },
      "renewable": false,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Not a retiree route as such: a one-off SAR 800,000 fee for unlimited residency, or SAR 100,000 a year for the limited version.",
      "source": "https://sapr.gov.sa/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "flag": "🇸🇦",
      "depositUsd": 213333,
      "reason": "A deposit or investment route; give `savings` to test it."
    }
  ],
  "unpublished": [
    {
      "country": "TR",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Short-term residence permit (own means)",
      "durationMonths": 24,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "The migration authority publishes no fixed income figure for the short-term permit; applicants declare sufficient means and may be asked for evidence. Practitioners report about 1.5 times the net minimum wage.",
      "source": "https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "countryName": "Türkiye",
      "flag": "🇹🇷",
      "reason": "No published income figure; see the note."
    },
    {
      "country": "CL",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Residencia temporal — jubilados y rentistas",
      "durationMonths": 24,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "The migration service lists the retiree/rentista subcategory but publishes no minimum income; practitioners report USD 1,000-1,500/month accepted.",
      "source": "https://serviciomigraciones.cl/residencia-temporal/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "countryName": "Chile",
      "flag": "🇨🇱",
      "reason": "No published income figure; see the note."
    },
    {
      "country": "AR",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Residencia temporaria — pensionado / rentista",
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Pension or passive income of at least five times the minimum wage (Salario Mínimo Vital y Móvil), which moves monthly with inflation; no published foreign-currency figure.",
      "source": "https://www.migraciones.gob.ar/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Argentina",
      "flag": "🇦🇷",
      "reason": "No published income figure; see the note."
    },
    {
      "country": "EG",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Residence for pensioners (age 60+)",
      "minAge": 60,
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "A renewable residence for foreigners aged 60 and over on proof of pension income; practitioners report about USD 1,000-1,500/month. No published figure.",
      "source": "https://www.moi.gov.eg/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Egypt",
      "flag": "🇪🇬",
      "reason": "No published income figure; see the note."
    }
  ],
  "excluded": [
    {
      "country": "ES",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Non-lucrative residence visa",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 2400,
        "currency": "EUR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Means of 400% of the IPREM for the applicant plus 100% per dependant; the euro figure moves with the IPREM each year (about EUR 2,400/month in 2026). No work permitted.",
      "source": "https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/londres/en/ServiciosConsulares/Paginas/Consular/Visado-de-residencia-no-lucrativa.aspx",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "countryName": "Spain",
      "flag": "🇪🇸",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 2712,
      "incomeRatio": 0.73,
      "reason": "Income is 0.73× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "IT",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Elective residence visa (residenza elettiva)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 2600,
        "currency": "EUR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Passive income of about EUR 31,000-32,000/year for a single applicant (EUR 38,000 for a couple); consulates apply their own reading. No work.",
      "source": "https://vistoperitalia.esteri.it/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Italy",
      "flag": "🇮🇹",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 2938,
      "incomeRatio": 0.67,
      "reason": "Income is 0.67× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "ID",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Retirement KITAS (E33F / E33E Silver Hair)",
      "minAge": 55,
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 3000,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "E33F from age 55 with USD 3,000/month income, a one-year lease and health insurance; E33E from age 60 for five years with a USD 50,000 deposit in a state bank.",
      "source": "https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Indonesia",
      "flag": "🇮🇩",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 3000,
      "incomeRatio": 0.66,
      "reason": "Income is 0.66× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "GR",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Financially Independent Person (FIP) permit",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 3500,
        "currency": "EUR"
      },
      "durationMonths": 36,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "EUR 3,500/month stable income, plus 20% for a spouse and 15% per child; a EUR 126,000 deposit covering three years is accepted instead.",
      "source": "https://migration.gov.gr/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Greece",
      "flag": "🇬🇷",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 3955,
      "incomeRatio": 0.5,
      "reason": "Income is 0.5× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "AE",
      "kind": "retirement",
      "name": "Retirement residence visa (5 years)",
      "minAge": 55,
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 15000,
        "currency": "AED"
      },
      "durationMonths": 60,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "Age 55+ with 15 years of work: annual income of AED 180,000 (AED 240,000 for Dubai), or AED 1m in savings, or AED 1m in property.",
      "source": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/residence-visas/residence-visa-for-the-retired",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "flag": "🇦🇪",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 4084,
      "incomeRatio": 0.48,
      "reason": "Income is 0.48× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "MX",
      "kind": "passive-income",
      "name": "Temporary resident visa (economic solvency)",
      "incomeMonthly": {
        "amount": 4300,
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "durationMonths": 12,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": true,
      "note": "Monthly income of about 300 days of the minimum wage over the prior six months (roughly USD 4,300 in 2026), or savings of about 5,000 days (roughly USD 73,000) over twelve months; consulates set the exact multiple.",
      "source": "https://www.gob.mx/sre",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "Mexico",
      "flag": "🇲🇽",
      "incomeMonthlyUsd": 4300,
      "incomeRatio": 0.46,
      "reason": "Income is 0.46× the threshold."
    },
    {
      "country": "NZ",
      "kind": "deposit",
      "name": "Temporary Retirement Visitor Visa",
      "minAge": 66,
      "deposit": {
        "amount": 750000,
        "currency": "NZD"
      },
      "durationMonths": 24,
      "renewable": true,
      "pathToResidency": false,
      "note": "Age 66+: NZD 750,000 invested for two years, NZD 500,000 for living costs and NZD 60,000 annual income.",
      "source": "https://www.immigration.govt.nz/",
      "checkedOn": "2026-09-05",
      "confidence": "secondary",
      "countryName": "New Zealand",
      "flag": "🇳🇿",
      "depositUsd": 436047,
      "reason": "Minimum age 66."
    }
  ],
  "none": [
    "AU",
    "CA",
    "CH",
    "CN",
    "CZ",
    "DE",
    "DK",
    "GB",
    "HU",
    "IE",
    "IN",
    "JP",
    "KR",
    "NG",
    "NL",
    "NO",
    "PL",
    "SE",
    "SG",
    "US",
    "VN"
  ],
  "caveats": [
    "Pension rules and visa conditions as published by the named sources on the dates shown, for information only. Entitlements depend on your contribution record and residence; check with the scheme and the embassy before deciding anything.",
    "Income and deposit thresholds move with minimum wages, indices and decrees, and consulates apply their own reading; dependants raise them. Each row names the page it was read from and the date.",
    "Thresholds are compared in USD at the site's FX snapshot; the row carries the original figure. Ages are checked only when given.",
    "One or more entries were read from secondary reporting because the official page could not be fetched; see each row's confidence."
  ],
  "params": {
    "countriesWithRoute": [
      "AE",
      "AR",
      "BR",
      "CL",
      "CO",
      "EG",
      "ES",
      "FR",
      "GR",
      "ID",
      "IT",
      "MX",
      "MY",
      "NZ",
      "PH",
      "PT",
      "SA",
      "TH",
      "TR",
      "ZA"
    ]
  },
  "attribution": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "retirement-visas-curated",
        "label": "National immigration authorities (curated)",
        "attribution": "Retiree, passive-income and deposit residence routes read from each country's official immigration page on the date shown per country, with secondary reporting where the official page could not be fetched (marked). Hand-maintained; not a live feed.",
        "updated": "2026-09-05"
      }
    ],
    "citation": "Geo-Parity — Retirement & Passive-Income Visas. Data: National immigration authorities (curated). https://geo-parity.com/retire/?tab=visas",
    "permalink": "https://geo-parity.com/retire/?tab=visas",
    "terms": "Free to use and quote with attribution. Figures are estimates for orientation, not advice."
  }
}