{
  "ok": true,
  "source": {
    "id": "worldbank-cons",
    "label": "World Bank — Consumption",
    "auto": true
  },
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    "code": "KR",
    "name": "South Korea",
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    "flag": "🇰🇷",
    "pppIndex": 0.619,
    "year": 2025
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  "target": {
    "code": "NL",
    "name": "Netherlands",
    "currency": "EUR",
    "flag": "🇳🇱",
    "pppIndex": 0.867,
    "year": 2025
  },
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      "item": {
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        "emoji": "🏙️",
        "category": "Housing",
        "usPrice": 1750,
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        "elasticity": 1.4,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 894.14,
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          "amount": 1271861.4
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      },
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        "usd": 1433.06,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 1268.26
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 60.27
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "rent-1br-outside",
        "label": "Rent: 1-bedroom, outside center",
        "emoji": "🏡",
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        "elasticity": 1.4,
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        "usd": 715.31,
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      },
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        "usd": 1146.45,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 1014.61
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      },
      "pctDiff": 60.27
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "rent-3br-center",
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        "emoji": "🏢",
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      "base": {
        "usd": 1635,
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          "amount": 2325691.04
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      },
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        "usd": 2620.46,
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          "amount": 2319.11
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      },
      "pctDiff": 60.27
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "meal-cheap",
        "label": "Meal, inexpensive restaurant",
        "emoji": "🍜",
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        "usPrice": 18,
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        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 8
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      "base": {
        "usd": 10.62,
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      },
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        "usd": 15.38,
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          "amount": 13.61
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      },
      "pctDiff": 44.82
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "dinner-mid",
        "label": "Dinner for two, mid-range",
        "emoji": "🍽️",
        "category": "Food out",
        "usPrice": 75,
        "unit": "3 courses",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 2
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        "usd": 44.25,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 62943.01
        }
      },
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        "usd": 64.1,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 56.73
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      },
      "pctDiff": 44.86
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "fastfood-combo",
        "label": "Fast-food combo meal",
        "emoji": "🍔",
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        "usd": 6.81,
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      },
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        "usd": 9.54,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 8.44
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      },
      "pctDiff": 40.09
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "milk",
        "label": "Milk, 1L",
        "emoji": "🥛",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 1.1,
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        "elasticity": 0.8,
        "monthlyQty": 8
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      "base": {
        "usd": 0.75,
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          "amount": 1066.83
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      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 0.98,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 0.87
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      },
      "pctDiff": 30.67
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "bread",
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        "monthlyQty": 6
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      "base": {
        "usd": 2.18,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 3100.92
        }
      },
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        "usd": 2.85,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 2.52
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      },
      "pctDiff": 30.73
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "eggs",
        "label": "Eggs, dozen",
        "emoji": "🥚",
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        "usPrice": 3.4,
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        "monthlyQty": 4
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      "base": {
        "usd": 2.32,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 3300.06
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 3.03,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 2.68
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      },
      "pctDiff": 30.6
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "chicken",
        "label": "Chicken breast, 1kg",
        "emoji": "🍗",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 10,
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      "base": {
        "usd": 6.81,
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          "amount": 9686.82
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 8.92,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 7.89
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 30.98
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "rice",
        "label": "White rice, 1kg",
        "emoji": "🍚",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 4,
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        "monthlyQty": 2
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      "base": {
        "usd": 2.73,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 3883.26
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      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 3.57,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 3.16
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 30.77
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "apples",
        "label": "Apples, 1kg",
        "emoji": "🍎",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 4.8,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.8,
        "monthlyQty": 3
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      "base": {
        "usd": 3.27,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 4651.38
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 4.28,
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          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 3.79
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 30.89
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "cheese",
        "label": "Local cheese, 1kg",
        "emoji": "🧀",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 12,
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        "elasticity": 0.8,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 8.18,
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          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 11635.57
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 10.71,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 9.48
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      },
      "pctDiff": 30.93
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "water-bottle",
        "label": "Water, 1.5L bottle",
        "emoji": "💧",
        "category": "Groceries",
        "usPrice": 2,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.8,
        "monthlyQty": 8
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 1.36,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 1934.52
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      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 1.78,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 1.58
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 30.88
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "pint",
        "label": "Domestic beer, pint (draught)",
        "emoji": "🍺",
        "category": "Drinks",
        "usPrice": 6,
        "unit": "0.5L",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 6
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 3.54,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 5035.44
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 5.13,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 4.54
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.92
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "beer-import",
        "label": "Imported beer, 330ml bottle",
        "emoji": "🍻",
        "category": "Drinks",
        "usPrice": 8,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.4,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 6.6,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 9388.11
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 7.56,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 6.69
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 14.55
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "cappuccino",
        "label": "Cappuccino",
        "emoji": "☕",
        "category": "Drinks",
        "usPrice": 5,
        "unit": "regular",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 12
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 2.95,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 4196.2
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 4.27,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 3.78
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.75
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "coke",
        "label": "Coke/Pepsi, 330ml",
        "emoji": "🥤",
        "category": "Drinks",
        "usPrice": 2.3,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.8,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 1.57,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 2233.23
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 2.05,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 1.81
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 30.57
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "transit-month",
        "label": "Public transport, monthly pass",
        "emoji": "🚇",
        "category": "Transport",
        "usPrice": 65,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 40.24,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 57239.03
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 56.36,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 49.88
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 40.06
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "transit-single",
        "label": "Public transport, one-way",
        "emoji": "🎫",
        "category": "Transport",
        "usPrice": 2.75,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 1,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 1.7,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 2418.15
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 2.38,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 2.11
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 40
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "taxi-start",
        "label": "Taxi start (normal tariff)",
        "emoji": "🚕",
        "category": "Transport",
        "usPrice": 4,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 2.36,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 3356.96
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 3.42,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 3.03
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.92
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "taxi-km",
        "label": "Taxi, per km",
        "emoji": "🛣️",
        "category": "Transport",
        "usPrice": 1.8,
        "unit": "/km",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 1.06,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 1507.79
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 1.54,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 1.36
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 45.28
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "petrol",
        "label": "Petrol/gasoline, 1L",
        "emoji": "⛽",
        "category": "Transport",
        "usPrice": 0.95,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.4,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 0.78,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 1109.5
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 0.9,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 0.8
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 15.38
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "utilities",
        "label": "Basic utilities, 85m² apartment",
        "emoji": "💡",
        "category": "Utilities & comms",
        "usPrice": 200,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 123.8,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 176098.2
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 173.4,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 153.46
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 40.06
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "internet",
        "label": "Internet, 60Mbps+ unlimited",
        "emoji": "🌐",
        "category": "Utilities & comms",
        "usPrice": 70,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 43.33,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 61634.37
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 60.69,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 53.71
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 40.06
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "mobile",
        "label": "Mobile plan, 10GB+ data",
        "emoji": "📱",
        "category": "Utilities & comms",
        "usPrice": 45,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 27.86,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 39629.21
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 39.02,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 34.53
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 40.06
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "gym",
        "label": "Gym membership, month",
        "emoji": "🏋️",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 50,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 29.5,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 41962.01
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 42.74,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 37.82
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.88
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "cinema",
        "label": "Cinema seat",
        "emoji": "🎬",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 14,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 2
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 8.26,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 11749.36
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 11.97,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 10.59
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.92
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "haircut",
        "label": "Men's haircut",
        "emoji": "💈",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 30,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 1
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 17.7,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 25177.21
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 25.64,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 22.69
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.86
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "jeans",
        "label": "Jeans (mid-range brand)",
        "emoji": "👖",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 55,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.4,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 45.4,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 64578.82
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 51.95,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 45.98
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 14.43
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "sneakers",
        "label": "Running shoes (brand)",
        "emoji": "👟",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 90,
        "unit": "",
        "elasticity": 0.4,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 74.29,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 105673.14
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 85.01,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 75.23
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 14.43
    },
    {
      "item": {
        "id": "coworking",
        "label": "Coworking hot desk, month",
        "emoji": "💻",
        "category": "Lifestyle",
        "usPrice": 250,
        "unit": "/month",
        "elasticity": 1.1,
        "monthlyQty": 0
      },
      "base": {
        "usd": 147.5,
        "local": {
          "currency": "KRW",
          "amount": 209810.05
        }
      },
      "target": {
        "usd": 213.68,
        "local": {
          "currency": "EUR",
          "amount": 189.11
        }
      },
      "pctDiff": 44.87
    }
  ],
  "categoryTotals": [
    {
      "category": "Housing",
      "base": 3244.45,
      "target": 5199.97,
      "pctDiff": 60.27
    },
    {
      "category": "Food out",
      "base": 61.68,
      "target": 89.02,
      "pctDiff": 44.33
    },
    {
      "category": "Groceries",
      "base": 27.6,
      "target": 36.12,
      "pctDiff": 30.87
    },
    {
      "category": "Drinks",
      "base": 14.66,
      "target": 19.01,
      "pctDiff": 29.67
    },
    {
      "category": "Transport",
      "base": 46.14,
      "target": 64.6,
      "pctDiff": 40.01
    },
    {
      "category": "Utilities & comms",
      "base": 194.99,
      "target": 273.11,
      "pctDiff": 40.06
    },
    {
      "category": "Lifestyle",
      "base": 322.65,
      "target": 430.99,
      "pctDiff": 33.58
    }
  ],
  "monthlyBudget": {
    "base": 1334.29,
    "target": 2019.17,
    "pctDiff": 51.33
  },
  "attribution": {
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "worldbank-cons",
        "label": "World Bank — Consumption",
        "attribution": "Computed from World Bank Open Data (PA.NUS.PRVT.PP ÷ PA.NUS.FCRF). Latest available year per country.",
        "updated": "2026-09-09",
        "year": 2025,
        "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.PRVT.PP"
      }
    ],
    "citation": "Geo-Parity — Cost of Living & Salary Comparison. Data: World Bank — Consumption (2025). https://geo-parity.com/cost-of-living/south-korea-vs-netherlands/",
    "permalink": "https://geo-parity.com/cost-of-living/south-korea-vs-netherlands/",
    "terms": "Free to use and quote with attribution. Figures are estimates for orientation, not advice."
  }
}