{ "ok": true, "inputs": { "budget": 3000, "weights": { "internet": 5, "safety": 5, "healthcare": 5, "air": 5, "english": 5 } }, "methodology": "internetMbps = median fixed broadband download. Scores 0โ€“100: safety (crime/personal security), healthcare (access + quality for residents/expats), airQuality (annual urban average), english (how far English gets you day-to-day). Composite = user-weighted mean with internet normalized as min(100, mbps รท 2.5). Objective livability dimensions from keyless public data, merged over the curated base. safety = intentional-homicide rate per 100k inverted (World Bank VC.IHR.PSRC.P5); healthcare = UHC service coverage index, an ACCESS measure, used unmodified (WHO GHO UHC_INDEX_REPORTED); airQuality = mean PM2.5 ยตg/mยณ inverted, urban where available (WHO GHO SDGPM25). lifeExpectancy and internetUsersPct are informational and NOT scored (World Bank SP.DYN.LE00.IN, IT.NET.USER.ZS). internetMbps (broadband speed) and english remain curated in livability.json.", "rows": [ { "entry": { "country": "IS", "name": "Iceland", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ", "internetMbps": 249.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 90, "safety": 92, "airQuality": 97 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.8, "uhcIndex": 90, "homicideRate": 1.3, "pm25": 6.3, "internetUsersPct": 98.2 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2905.38, "composite": 94.7, "valueScore": 32.6, "budgetRatio": 1.03, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.63, "controlOfCorruption": 1.83, "politicalStability": 1.21, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 75.84, "mobile10GbUsd": 20.95 } }, { "entry": { "country": "CA", "name": "Canada", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ", "internetMbps": 262.6, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 88, "healthcare": 92, "airQuality": 91, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Safe and clean; healthcare universal but wait times bite, wildfire smoke weeks now annual.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.1, "uhcIndex": 92, "homicideRate": 2, "pm25": 9, "internetUsersPct": 94.4 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1924.68, "composite": 94.2, "valueScore": 48.9, "budgetRatio": 1.56, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.46, "controlOfCorruption": 1.63, "politicalStability": 0.6, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 70.87, "mobile10GbUsd": 22.84 } }, { "entry": { "country": "NO", "name": "Norway", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด", "internetMbps": 236.3, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 89, "airQuality": 99, "english": 92 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Safe, clean, expensive โ€” the full Nordic package.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83.2, "uhcIndex": 89, "homicideRate": 0.7, "pm25": 5.5, "internetUsersPct": 99 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2050.93, "composite": 94.1, "valueScore": 45.9, "budgetRatio": 1.46, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.95, "controlOfCorruption": 1.96, "politicalStability": 0.9, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 85.93, "mobile10GbUsd": 31.6 } }, { "entry": { "country": "NZ", "name": "New Zealand", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ", "internetMbps": 222.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 91, "healthcare": 89, "airQuality": 98, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Cleanest air in the set and fibre done right; distance from everywhere is the cost.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82, "uhcIndex": 89, "homicideRate": 1.5, "pm25": 5.9, "internetUsersPct": 93.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2022, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2007.85, "composite": 93.4, "valueScore": 46.5, "budgetRatio": 1.49, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.67, "controlOfCorruption": 1.93, "politicalStability": 1.15, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 36.91, "mobile10GbUsd": 28.96 } }, { "entry": { "country": "DK", "name": "Denmark", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ", "internetMbps": 263.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 95, "healthcare": 85, "airQuality": 94, "english": 92 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Top-five on almost everything; you pay for it in prices and taxes.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.3, "uhcIndex": 85, "homicideRate": 0.8, "pm25": 7.9, "internetUsersPct": 99.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2158.44, "composite": 93.2, "valueScore": 43.2, "budgetRatio": 1.39, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 2, "controlOfCorruption": 2.29, "politicalStability": 0.77, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 42.16, "mobile10GbUsd": 16.78 } }, { "entry": { "country": "IE", "name": "Ireland", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช", "internetMbps": 215.9, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 82, "airQuality": 96, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Anglophone EU base; public healthcare waitlists push many to private cover.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83, "uhcIndex": 82, "homicideRate": 0.7, "pm25": 6.8, "internetUsersPct": 97.2 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1921.93, "composite": 92.1, "valueScore": 47.9, "budgetRatio": 1.56, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.59, "controlOfCorruption": 1.57, "politicalStability": 0.71, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 36.81, "mobile10GbUsd": 21.04 } }, { "entry": { "country": "SE", "name": "Sweden", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช", "internetMbps": 217.6, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 93, "healthcare": 85, "airQuality": 100, "english": 92 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Excellent fibre and air; long dark winters are the unlisted metric.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 84.1, "uhcIndex": 85, "homicideRate": 1.1, "pm25": 4.8, "internetUsersPct": 95.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2025 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1944.78, "composite": 91.4, "valueScore": 47, "budgetRatio": 1.54, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.73, "controlOfCorruption": 1.97, "politicalStability": 0.6, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 55.15, "mobile10GbUsd": 24.25 } }, { "entry": { "country": "MT", "name": "Malta", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น", "internetMbps": 266.4, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 82, "safety": 97, "airQuality": 86 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83, "uhcIndex": 82, "homicideRate": 0.6, "pm25": 11.2, "internetUsersPct": 93.9 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1403.16, "composite": 91.3, "valueScore": 65, "budgetRatio": 2.14, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "visa": { "visa": "Nomad Residence Permit", "incomeMonthlyUsd": 3600, "eligible": false }, "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.73, "controlOfCorruption": 0.27, "politicalStability": 0.8, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 29.45, "mobile10GbUsd": 10.51 } }, { "entry": { "country": "SI", "name": "Slovenia", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ", "internetMbps": 274.1, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 84, "safety": 97, "airQuality": 83 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.3, "uhcIndex": 84, "homicideRate": 0.6, "pm25": 12.5, "internetUsersPct": 90.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1384.61, "composite": 91, "valueScore": 65.7, "budgetRatio": 2.17, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.98, "controlOfCorruption": 0.67, "politicalStability": 0.72, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 40.92, "mobile10GbUsd": 10.51 } }, { "entry": { "country": "GB", "name": "United Kingdom", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง", "internetMbps": 194.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 93, "healthcare": 88, "airQuality": 93, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "NHS free at point of use; broadband decent but slower than EU fibre leaders.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 81.4, "uhcIndex": 88, "homicideRate": 1.1, "pm25": 8, "internetUsersPct": 95.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2021, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2059.74, "composite": 90.4, "valueScore": 43.9, "budgetRatio": 1.46, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.27, "controlOfCorruption": 1.51, "politicalStability": 0.26, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 42.8, "mobile10GbUsd": 18.89 } }, { "entry": { "country": "AU", "name": "Australia", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ", "internetMbps": 176.8, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 95, "healthcare": 89, "airQuality": 97, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Great air, healthcare and lifestyle; NBN broadband is the national grumble.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83.1, "uhcIndex": 89, "homicideRate": 0.9, "pm25": 6.3, "internetUsersPct": 96.1 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2143.98, "composite": 90.3, "valueScore": 42.1, "budgetRatio": 1.4, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.47, "controlOfCorruption": 1.85, "politicalStability": 0.79, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 55.83, "mobile10GbUsd": 15.68 } }, { "entry": { "country": "LU", "name": "Luxembourg", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ", "internetMbps": 223.3, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 83, "safety": 91, "airQuality": 96 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83.2, "uhcIndex": 83, "homicideRate": 1.5, "pm25": 7, "internetUsersPct": 99.1 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2022, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2025 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2279.14, "composite": 89.8, "valueScore": 39.4, "budgetRatio": 1.32, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.76, "controlOfCorruption": 2.02, "politicalStability": 1.07, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 54.71, "mobile10GbUsd": 21.04 } }, { "entry": { "country": "SG", "name": "Singapore", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ", "internetMbps": 198.4, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 100, "healthcare": 88, "airQuality": 85, "english": 95 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "The efficiency benchmark: fastest broadband on earth, near-zero crime, English-official โ€” at Swiss-level costs.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83.3, "uhcIndex": 88, "homicideRate": 0.1, "pm25": 11.8, "internetUsersPct": 94.4 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1297.57, "composite": 89.5, "valueScore": 69, "budgetRatio": 2.31, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.43, "controlOfCorruption": 1.97, "politicalStability": 1.23, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 58.58, "mobile10GbUsd": 11.12 } }, { "entry": { "country": "RO", "name": "Romania", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด", "internetMbps": 269.3, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 77, "safety": 93, "airQuality": 87 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 76.5, "uhcIndex": 77, "homicideRate": 1.1, "pm25": 11, "internetUsersPct": 91.3 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 917.55, "composite": 89.3, "valueScore": 97.3, "budgetRatio": 3.27, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.37, "controlOfCorruption": 0.03, "politicalStability": 0.16, "band": "middling", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 6.34, "mobile10GbUsd": 6.26 } }, { "entry": { "country": "FI", "name": "Finland", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ", "internetMbps": 188.6, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 86, "safety": 94, "airQuality": 100 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.3, "uhcIndex": 86, "homicideRate": 1, "pm25": 4.5, "internetUsersPct": 93.7 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1976.21, "composite": 88.9, "valueScore": 45, "budgetRatio": 1.52, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 2.02, "controlOfCorruption": 2.19, "politicalStability": 0.83, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 42.58, "mobile10GbUsd": 5.57 } }, { "entry": { "country": "NL", "name": "Netherlands", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ", "internetMbps": 201.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 85, "airQuality": 91, "english": 92 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Near-universal English and excellent infrastructure; housing scarcity is the catch.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82, "uhcIndex": 85, "homicideRate": 0.7, "pm25": 9.1, "internetUsersPct": 97 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1904.89, "composite": 88.9, "valueScore": 46.7, "budgetRatio": 1.57, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.71, "controlOfCorruption": 1.91, "politicalStability": 0.43, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 41.56, "mobile10GbUsd": 23.67 } }, { "entry": { "country": "PT", "name": "Portugal", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น", "internetMbps": 257.5, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 83, "airQuality": 97, "english": 68 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Very safe, good fibre, strong English in Lisbon/Porto โ€” the nomad default for a reason.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.4, "uhcIndex": 83, "homicideRate": 0.7, "pm25": 6.5, "internetUsersPct": 88.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2022, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1344.9, "composite": 88.8, "valueScore": 66, "budgetRatio": 2.23, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "visa": { "visa": "D8 Digital Nomad Visa", "incomeMonthlyUsd": 3550, "eligible": false }, "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.07, "controlOfCorruption": 0.82, "politicalStability": 0.54, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 15.78, "mobile10GbUsd": 8.42 } }, { "entry": { "country": "US", "name": "United States", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ", "internetMbps": 271.2, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 65, "healthcare": 88, "airQuality": 89, "english": 100 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Fast cable/fibre almost everywhere; healthcare quality high but costly without employer insurance.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 78.9, "uhcIndex": 88, "homicideRate": 5.8, "pm25": 9.9, "internetUsersPct": 94.7 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2410, "composite": 88.4, "valueScore": 36.7, "budgetRatio": 1.24, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.96, "controlOfCorruption": 1.09, "politicalStability": -0.1, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 54.44, "mobile10GbUsd": 48.96 } }, { "entry": { "country": "BE", "name": "Belgium", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช", "internetMbps": 209.1, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 86, "safety": 94, "airQuality": 90 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 82.3, "uhcIndex": 86, "homicideRate": 1.1, "pm25": 9.6, "internetUsersPct": 95.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2021, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1851.02, "composite": 88.4, "valueScore": 47.8, "budgetRatio": 1.62, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.28, "controlOfCorruption": 1.47, "politicalStability": 0.12, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 42.07, "mobile10GbUsd": 21.03 } }, { "entry": { "country": "ES", "name": "Spain", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ", "internetMbps": 325.8, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 84, "airQuality": 93, "english": 58 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Among Europe's best fibre networks and safest streets; learn some Spanish.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 83.9, "uhcIndex": 84, "homicideRate": 0.7, "pm25": 8.3, "internetUsersPct": 95.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1437.99, "composite": 86.2, "valueScore": 59.9, "budgetRatio": 2.09, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "visa": { "visa": "Digital Nomad Visa (Startup Act)", "incomeMonthlyUsd": 2800, "eligible": true }, "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.93, "controlOfCorruption": 0.71, "politicalStability": 0, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 20.99, "mobile10GbUsd": 10.52 } }, { "entry": { "country": "CH", "name": "Switzerland", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ", "internetMbps": 193.2, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 96, "healthcare": 87, "airQuality": 93, "english": 72 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "World-class everything at world-record prices; mandatory private health insurance.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 84.4, "uhcIndex": 87, "homicideRate": 0.6, "pm25": 8.2, "internetUsersPct": 97.3 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2025 } }, "essentialsUsd": 2753.33, "composite": 85.1, "valueScore": 30.9, "budgetRatio": 1.09, "lifestyle": "comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 90, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 1.76, "controlOfCorruption": 2.01, "politicalStability": 0.98, "band": "very strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 72.2, "mobile10GbUsd": 72.31 } }, { "entry": { "country": "SK", "name": "Slovakia", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ", "internetMbps": 214, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 78, "safety": 93, "airQuality": 83 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { 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"lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1716.45, "composite": 84.8, "valueScore": 49.4, "budgetRatio": 1.75, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": 0.98, "controlOfCorruption": 1.22, "politicalStability": -0.24, "band": "strong", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 35.76, "mobile10GbUsd": 10.51 } }, { "entry": { "country": "JP", "name": "Japan", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต", "internetMbps": 248, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 99, "healthcare": 86, "airQuality": 92, "english": 42 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Safest big cities on earth, superb healthcare; English rarity is the friction.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 84, "uhcIndex": 86, "homicideRate": 0.2, "pm25": 8.5, "internetUsersPct": 85.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, 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"englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 60.7, "uhcIndex": 41, "pm25": 36.8, "internetUsersPct": 36.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 607.63, "composite": 32.2, "valueScore": 53.1, "budgetRatio": 4.94, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.09, "controlOfCorruption": -0.98, "politicalStability": -2.49, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 15.88, "mobile10GbUsd": 12.83 } }, { "entry": { "country": "TG", "name": "Togo", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ", "internetMbps": 40.6, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 42, "airQuality": 37 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 62.9, "uhcIndex": 42, "pm25": 33.3, "internetUsersPct": 39.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 630.21, "composite": 31.7, "valueScore": 50.4, "budgetRatio": 4.76, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -0.63, "controlOfCorruption": -0.66, "politicalStability": -0.81, "band": "weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 24.06, "mobile10GbUsd": 16.04 } }, { "entry": { "country": "NG", "name": "Nigeria", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ", "internetMbps": 27.2, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "safety": 6, "healthcare": 47, "airQuality": 0, "english": 85 }, "englishScored": true, "note": "Lagos hustle and anglophone ease; infrastructure and security are hard mode.", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 54.6, "uhcIndex": 47, "homicideRate": 15.7, "pm25": 54.7, "internetUsersPct": 41.2 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 204.87, "composite": 29.8, "valueScore": 145.3, "budgetRatio": 14.64, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "taxThresholdDays": 183, "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.01, "controlOfCorruption": -1.11, "politicalStability": -2, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 9.75, "mobile10GbUsd": 1.97 } }, { "entry": { "country": "GM", "name": "Gambia", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ", "internetMbps": 36.9, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 53, "airQuality": 20 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 66.1, "uhcIndex": 53, "pm25": 40.9, "internetUsersPct": 49.5 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 482.16, "composite": 29.3, "valueScore": 60.7, "budgetRatio": 6.22, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -0.39, "controlOfCorruption": -0.33, "politicalStability": -0.02, "band": "weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "mobile10GbUsd": 12.68 } }, { "entry": { "country": "HT", "name": "Haiti", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น", "internetMbps": 39.8, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 44, "safety": 0, "airQuality": 53 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 65.1, "uhcIndex": 44, "homicideRate": 41.2, "pm25": 26, "internetUsersPct": 47.9 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 1999.15, "composite": 28.2, "valueScore": 14.1, "budgetRatio": 1.5, "lifestyle": "very comfortable", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.6, "controlOfCorruption": -1.54, "politicalStability": -1.2, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 55, "mobile10GbUsd": 3.06 } }, { "entry": { "country": "CM", "name": "Cameroon", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ", "internetMbps": 13.7, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 48, "safety": 59, "airQuality": 0 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 64, "uhcIndex": 48, "homicideRate": 6.8, "pm25": 55.4, "internetUsersPct": 46.3 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2022, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 630.21, "composite": 28.1, "valueScore": 44.6, "budgetRatio": 4.76, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.25, "controlOfCorruption": -1.22, "politicalStability": -1.56, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 24.06, "mobile10GbUsd": 16.04 } }, { "entry": { "country": "GN", "name": "Guinea", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ", "internetMbps": 23.4, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 43, "airQuality": 32 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 60.9, "uhcIndex": 43, "pm25": 35.7, "internetUsersPct": 33.3 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 694.29, "composite": 28.1, "valueScore": 40.5, "budgetRatio": 4.32, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.15, "controlOfCorruption": -1.17, "politicalStability": -1.04, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 5.82, "mobile10GbUsd": 12.96 } }, { "entry": { "country": "CF", "name": "Central African Republic", "flag": "๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ", "internetMbps": 35.9, "internetMeasured": true, "scores": { "healthcare": 39, "safety": 0, "airQuality": 51 }, "englishScored": false, "note": "", "raw": { "lifeExpectancy": 57.7, "uhcIndex": 39, "homicideRate": 20.1, "pm25": 27.1, "internetUsersPct": 13.8 }, "years": { "lifeExpectancy": 2024, "uhcIndex": 2023, "homicideRate": 2016, "pm25": 2023, "internetUsersPct": 2024 } }, "essentialsUsd": 809.14, "composite": 26.1, "valueScore": 32.2, "budgetRatio": 3.71, "lifestyle": "like royalty", "governance": { "ruleOfLaw": -1.71, "controlOfCorruption": -1.31, "politicalStability": -1.83, "band": "very weak", "year": 2024 }, "connectionCost": { "fixedBroadbandUsd": 33.96, "mobile10GbUsd": 34 } } ], "excluded": 0, "attribution": { "sources": [ { "id": "worldbank-livability", "label": "World Bank โ€” homicide rate & development indicators", "attribution": "safety = intentional-homicide rate per 100k, inverted (World Bank VC.IHR.PSRC.P5). Life expectancy and internet-user share are published in each row's `raw` for reference and are NOT scored.", "updated": "2026-09-07", "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5" }, { "id": "who-gho-livability", "label": "WHO Global Health Observatory", "attribution": "healthcare = UHC service coverage index, an ACCESS measure used unmodified (UHC_INDEX_REPORTED); airQuality = mean PM2.5 inverted (SDGPM25). Healthcare deliberately measures access rather than life expectancy, which is an outcome shaped by diet, violence and income.", "updated": "2026-09-07", "url": "https://www.who.int/data/gho" } ], "citation": "Geo-Parity โ€” Quality of Life vs Cost Matrix. Data: World Bank โ€” homicide rate & development indicators and WHO Global Health Observatory. https://geo-parity.com/livability/", "permalink": "https://geo-parity.com/livability/", "terms": "Free to use and quote with attribution. Figures are estimates for orientation, not advice." } }